Which term describes the radar system's automatic process of recognizing an aircraft?

The term that describes the radar system's automatic process of recognizing an aircraft is "automatic beacon recognition." This process involves the radar system utilizing information transmitted by the aircraft's transponder, which includes an identifier code as well as other data. When the radar system detects and receives these signals, it can automatically match the aircraft with its corresponding flight plan and display the aircraft's information on the radar screen, enabling air traffic controllers to track and identify the aircraft swiftly and accurately.

This capability significantly enhances situational awareness and operational efficiency, allowing controllers to manage traffic more effectively by automatically recognizing and displaying the relevant data for aircraft within their radar range.