Which action should be taken first when a conflict alert occurs?

When a conflict alert occurs, the primary focus is on ensuring the safety of the aircraft involved. The first action that should be taken is to take appropriate action to resolve the conflict. This involves promptly assessing the situation and determining the necessary steps to prevent a collision or dangerous proximity between aircraft.

Resolving the conflict is critical because it directly addresses the safety concern that prompted the alert. Depending on the situation, this may involve instructing one or both aircraft to change altitude, heading, or speed. The swift resolution helps to mitigate risks and maintain safe separation standards.

While notifying other air traffic controllers and issuing warnings to aircraft are important components of air traffic control communication, they generally follow the immediate need to resolve the conflict. Waiting for a pilot's response is also not advisable in emergency situations, as it could delay necessary actions and increase the risk of an accident. Therefore, taking prompt, decisive action to resolve the conflict ensures that safety remains the highest priority.