What is the purpose of Conflict Alert (CA) in air traffic control systems?

The purpose of Conflict Alert (CA) in air traffic control systems is to alert controllers to existing or pending conflicts between aircraft. This system uses data from radar and other sources to identify situations where aircraft may come too close to each other, whether in the air or on the ground. It serves as an important safety mechanism by providing timely warnings to controllers, allowing them to take appropriate action to prevent potential collisions or dangerous situations.

By focusing on conflict detection, the system helps maintain safe separation between aircraft, ensuring that air traffic is managed effectively and that risks are minimized. Other aspects like tracking aircraft speed, guiding landing procedures, or monitoring weather conditions are important components of air traffic management as well, but they do not directly pertain to the core function of conflict alerting, which is primarily about preventing and managing conflicts in traffic.