What is the airspace established outside of a Class A area to separate military activities from IFR traffic?

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The airspace established outside of a Class A area to separate military activities from IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) traffic is known as a Military Operations Area (MOA). MOAs are created to provide a designated volume of airspace where military training activities can take place, such as exercises and maneuvers, while ensuring that IFR traffic is informed and able to navigate safely around these areas. The primary function of a MOA is to segregate military training from civilian aircraft operations, thereby maintaining safety for both military and civilian flight operations.

The other options refer to related but distinct concepts. Controlled Firing Areas are aimed at ensuring that military live-fire exercises do not interfere with civilian air traffic, but they do not necessarily separate the airspace like a MOA does. Special Use Airspace encompasses a variety of airspace types, including MOAs, but is a broader category that includes other designations, such as Restricted Areas and Warning Areas. An ALTRV (Altitude Reservation) is a specific type of altitude assignment that is used to manage vertical space and does not directly address the separation of military activities from IFR traffic. Thus, MOAs specifically serve the purpose of providing a safe environment for military operations while maintaining situational awareness for IFR traffic.

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