What is one key difference between a handoff and a point out?

The distinction between a handoff and a point out primarily revolves around the transfer of communications and responsibility for the aircraft. In a handoff, there is a complete transfer of control from one controller to another, which includes a shift in responsibility for aircraft separation and management. This entails the transferring controller formally passing the communications, so the receiving controller can immediately speak to the aircraft and take over any necessary instructions or clearance.

By contrast, a point out does not transfer control; rather, it is utilized to alert another controller about the presence of traffic in their area of responsibility while allowing the original controller to maintain communication with the aircraft. In this scenario, the second controller is made aware of the traffic situation but does not take over responsibility for it.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for maintaining safety and efficiency in air traffic control operations. A handoff signifies a change in operational control that necessitates clear communication between controllers, while a point out is more about sharing information and situational awareness rather than a shift in control.