In the course of a physical handoff, what must occur?

In a physical handoff between controllers, it is essential for the transferring controller to visually confirm the target on the receiving controller's display, effectively pointing it out. This helps ensure that both controllers are aware of the exact aircraft being handed off, facilitating a smooth transition of responsibility. This visual confirmation is crucial for clarifying which flight is being discussed, reducing the chance of miscommunication or errors.

The requirement to point to the target supports situational awareness and effective communication between controllers. It allows the receiving controller to not only identify the aircraft on their radar but also ensures that they have accurate and complete information before taking over the responsibility for the flight.

Other options touch on different aspects of the handoff process. While they may play a role in ensuring an effective handoff, they do not capture the specific and critical action of visually confirming the aircraft on the radar display, which is a fundamental part of the physical handoff process.